Free Trade Agreement Guidelines

Guidance
The Free Trade Agreement Guidelines provide government agencies with information on conducting government procurement in accordance with relevant Free Trade Agreements
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The Commonwealth Government is a signatory to Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with Government Procurement chapters that contain legally binding requirements relating to procurement activities conducted by particular government agencies, including nominated Western Australian State agencies.

As at 1 July 2025, the Commonwealth Government is a signatory to the following FTAs which contain Government Procurement chapters: the Australia-United States FTA (AUSFTA), the Australia-Chile FTA (AClFTA), the Korea-Australia FTA (KAFTA), the Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement (JAEPA); the Singapore-Australia FTA (SAFTA); the Peru-Australia FTA (PAFTA), the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), the Australia-Hong Kong FTA (AHKFTA) the World Trade Organisation’s Agreement on Government Procurement (WTOGPA) and the Australia-United Kingdom FTA (A-UK FTA).

The FTAs have a core purpose of non-discrimination in the conduct of government procurement for all goods and services of $727,000 or more and for all construction services of $10,243,000 or more. The non-discrimination provisions require the agencies nominated by the Western Australian Government to afford the suppliers, goods and services of the nation with whom we have entered a FTA the same treatment that applies to domestic suppliers, goods and services.

The full text of the FTAs are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

The Western Australian Procurement Rules (the Rules); and the templates produced by the Department of Treasury and Finance broadly reflect the requirements of the FTAs. Complying with the Rules, will, for almost all procurement activities, mean compliance with the FTAs. These guidelines provide supplementary information on FTAs. These guidelines do not substitute for a familiarity with the Government Procurement chapters of the FTAs.

For advice or assistance regarding the FTAs, contact us

State agencies to which the free trade agreements apply

The Government Procurement chapter of each FTA contains a schedule which stipulates which State agencies are subject to the agreements.

Below is a list of Covered State Agencies (for the purposes of Free Trade Agreements).

State agency nameCovered state agency
Agricultural Produce CommissionNo
Animal Resources AuthorityNo
Arts and Culture TrustNo
Botanic Gardens and Parks AuthorityYes
Building and Construction Industry Training BoardNo
Central Regional TAFENo
Chemistry Centre (WA)No
Child and Adolescent Health ServiceYes
Combat Sports CommissionNo
Commissioner for Children and Young PeopleNo
Commissioner of Main RoadsYes
Construction Industry Long Service Leave Payments BoardNo
Corruption and Crime CommissionYes
Country Housing AuthorityNo
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and AttractionsYes
Department of CommunitiesYes
Department of Creative Industries, Tourism and SportYes
Department of EducationYes
Department of Energy and Economic DiversificationYes
Department of Fire and Emergency ServicesYes
Department of HealthYes
Department of Housing and WorksYes
Department of JusticeYes
Department of Local Government, Industry Regulation and SafetyYes
Department of Mines, Petroleum and ExplorationYes
Department of Planning, Lands and HeritageYes
Department of Primary Industries and Regional DevelopmentYes
Department of the Premier and CabinetYes
Department of the Registrar, Western Australian Industrial Relations CommissionYes
Department of Training and Workforce DevelopmentYes
Department of Transport and Major InfrastructureYes
Department of Treasury and FinanceYes
Department of Water and Environmental RegulationYes
Disability Services CommissionYes
East Metropolitan Health ServiceYes
Economic Regulation AuthorityNo
Fire and Emergency Services Superannuation BoardNo
Forest Products CommissionNo
Gaming and Wagering Commission of Western AustraliaNo
Gascoyne Development CommissionYes
Gold CorporationNo
Goldfields-Esperance Development CommissionYes
Government Employees Superannuation BoardNo
Great Southern Development CommissionYes
Health and Disability Services Complaints OfficeNo
Health Support ServicesYes
Heritage Council of Western AustraliaYes
Housing AuthorityYes
Infrastructure WANo
Insurance Commission of Western AustraliaNo
Keep Australia Beautiful Council (W.A.)No
Kimberley Development CommissionYes
Landcare TrustNo
Law Reform Commission of Western AustraliaYes
Legal Aid Commission of Western AustraliaNo
Legal Contribution TrustNo
Legal Costs CommitteeNo
Local Health Authorities Analytical CommitteeNo
Lotteries CommissionNo
Mental Health CommissionNo
Metropolitan Cemeteries BoardNo
Metropolitan Redevelopment AuthorityNo
Mid West Development CommissionYes
Minerals Research Institute of Western AustraliaYes
North Metropolitan Health ServiceYes
North Metropolitan TAFENo
North Regional TAFENo
Office of the Auditor GeneralYes
Office of the Director of Public ProsecutionsYes
Office of the Information CommissionerYes
Office of the Inspector of Custodial ServicesYes
Parliamentary Commissioner for Administrative InvestigationsYes
Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime CommissionNo
PathWest Laboratory Medicine WAYes
Peel Development CommissionYes
Pilbara Development CommissionYes
Potato Marketing Corporation of Western AustraliaNo
Professional Standards CouncilNo
Public Sector CommissionYes
Public Transport Authority of Western AustraliaYes
Public TrusteeNo
Quadriplegic CentreYes
Racing and Wagering Western AustraliaNo
Racing Penalties Appeal Tribunal of Western AustraliaNo
Rottnest Island AuthorityYes
Rural Business Development CorporationYes
School Curriculum and Standards AuthorityYes
Small Business Development CorporationYes
South Metropolitan Health ServiceYes
South Metropolitan TAFENo
South Regional TAFENo
South West Development CommissionYes
Swan Bells Foundation IncorporatedNo
The Aboriginal Affairs Planning AuthorityNo
The ANZAC Day TrustNo
The Board of the Art Gallery of Western AustraliaNo
The Burswood Park BoardNo
The Coal Miners’ Welfare Board of Western AustraliaNo
The Library Board of Western AustraliaYes
The National Trust of Australia (W.A.)Yes
The Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre TrustNo
The Western Australia MuseumNo
Trustees of the Public Education EndowmentNo
WA Country Health ServiceYes
Western Australia PoliceYes
Western Australian Building Management AuthorityNo
Western Australian Coastal Shipping CommissionNo
Western Australian Electoral CommissionYes
Western Australian Energy Disputes ArbitratorNo
Western Australian Greyhound Racing AssociationNo
Western Australian Health Promotion FoundationNo
Western Australian Institute of SportNo
Western Australian Land Information AuthorityYes
Western Australian Meat Industry AuthorityNo
Western Australian Planning CommissionYes
Western Australian Sports Centre TrustYes
Western Australian Tourism CommissionYes
Western Australian Treasury CorporationNo
Wheatbelt Development CommissionYes
WorkCover Western Australia AuthorityNo
Zoological Parks AuthorityYes

Entities controlled by a Minister, or by a State agency listed above, used to procure goods, services or works (generally statutory bodies corporate) are also State agencies under section 5(1)(b) of the Act.

For example, this includes the Department of Housing and Works exercising the powers under the Public Works Act 1902 (WA) to contract as the Minister for Works.

The table above is not an exhaustive list of entities to which the various Free Trade Agreements apply. The entities listed below are not State agencies under the Act, but are covered by the Free Trade Agreements. Those entities may contact the Department of Treasury and Finance for further information, if required, when undertaking Procurment above the relevant threshold.

  • Governor’s Establishment;
  • Parliamentary Services Department;
  • Legislative Assembly;
  • Legislative Council;
  • Salaries and Allowances Tribunal; and
  • Swan River Trust.

A State agency that is stipulated in a schedule but has since undergone machinery of government changes is still subject to the FTAs.

Types of procurement to which the Free Trade Agreements apply

The FTAs apply to “covered procurements” undertaken by State agencies

The Rules contain a definition of ‘covered procurement’ and a list of procurements to which the FTAs do not apply.

Multi-use lists

A multi-use list is a list of suppliers that:

  • a State agency has determined satisfy the conditions for participation in that list
  • the State agency intends to use more than once.

Where a State agency wishes to establish a multi-use list (pre-qualified suppliers), a notice must be issued in electronic form inviting interested suppliers to apply for inclusion on the list. The notice must include:

  • a description of the procurement, or procurement categories, for which the list may be used
  • the conditions for participation to be satisfied by potential suppliers and the methods that will be used to verify or determine a potential supplier’s compliance with or satisfaction of the conditions for participation
  • the name and address of the State agency and other information necessary to contact the State agency and obtain all relevant documents relating to the list
  • any time limit for applications for inclusion in the list.

The notice should be made available continuously; or suppliers should be given an opportunity, by release of notice to the market, to apply for inclusion on the list at least annually.

Where a supplier applies for inclusion in a multi-use list, the State agency must promptly advise the supplier of its decision with respect to its application.

State agencies must include all potential suppliers that satisfy the conditions for participation in a multi-use list within a reasonably short time.

Please note that Common Use Arrangements and Standing Offers are not multi-use lists.

Selective tendering from a multi-use list (pre-qualified suppliers)

A State agency may invite all or some of the suppliers listed in the multi-use list to submit offers. The State agency must invite offers from the largest number of domestic suppliers and suppliers from our FTA partners that is consistent with the efficient operation of the procurement process.

Expressions of interest

From time-to-time agencies may choose an expression of interest as its procurement method. An Expression of Interest (EOI) is part of the qualification process to receive a tender document.

An EOI is often the first step in a multi-stage tender process whereby more detailed requests for tender are issued to the shortlisted or registered suppliers. Typically, EOIs do not request pricing.

Where a State agency uses an EOI, the FTAs require that the subsequent Request (the second stage document) is sent to all suppliers that lodged a compliant response unless the notice inviting applications for participation, or the EOI, expressly stated that limited suppliers would be invited to bid.
Providing that relevant requirements and evaluation criteria have been specified in the notice inviting applications for participation, or the EOI, or the associated Request documentation, a State agency may:

  • in assessing technical ability, assess the extent to which a submission meets the technical and performance specifications of the procurement
  • limit the number of suppliers that it invites to tender, based on its rating of submissions, provided that the largest number of domestic suppliers and suppliers from our FTA partners are invited whilst still being consistent with the efficient operation of the procurement process.

In all other cases, the State agency must invite all suppliers that have responded to the Request for expressions of interest and that meet the conditions for participation to submit an offer.

Receipt and opening of tenders

Most State agencies choose to engage the Department of Treasury and Finance’s Tendering Services and Tenders WA to manage and close tenders (offers).

Where State agencies choose to close their own tenders (noting the publication requirement in the Rules to use Tenders WA to advertise tenders), under the FTAs, a State agency must:

  • receive and open all tenders under procedures that guarantee the fairness and impartiality of the procurement process
  • treat tenders in confidence. In particular, it shall not provide information to particular suppliers that might prejudice fair competition between suppliers
  • not penalise any supplier whose tender is received after the time specified for receiving tenders if the delay is due solely to mishandling on the part of the State agency.

Where a State agency provides suppliers with opportunities to correct unintentional errors of form between the opening of tenders and the awarding of the contract, the State agency must provide the same opportunities to all participating suppliers.

Review of supplier challenges

In the event of a complaint from one of our FTA partners, alleging that a State agency has breached the requirements of the Government Procurement chapters of the FTAs, the State agency must accord timely and impartial consideration to that complaint.

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